FLAME ARRESTER REQUIREMENTS Updated 8/2/2024
TITLE 46--SHIPPING CHAPTER I--COAST GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY (CONTINUED)
SubChapter F PART 58_MAIN AND AUXILIARY MACHINERY AND RELATED SYSTEMS--Table of Contents
Subpart 58.10_Internal Combustion Engine Installations Sec. 58.10-5 Gasoline engine installations.
(a)
Engine design.
All installations shall be of marine type engines suitable for the
intended service, designed and constructed in conformance with the
requirements of this subchapter.
(b)
Carburetors.
(1)
Drip collectors shall be fitted under all carburetors, except the
down-draft type, to prevent fuel leakage from reaching the bilges
and so arranged as to permit ready removal of such fuel leakage.
Drip collectors shall be covered with flame screens.
It is recommended that drip collectors be drained by a device
for automatic return of all drip to engine air intakes.
(2) All
gasoline engines must be equipped with an acceptable means of
backfire flame control. Installations of backfire flame arresters
bearing basic Approval Nos. 162.015 or 162.041 or engine air and
fuel induction systems bearing basic Approval Nos. 162.015 or
162.042 may be continued in use as long as they are serviceable and
in good condition. New installations or replacements must meet the
applicable requirements of this section.
(3)
The following are acceptable means of backfire flame control for
gasoline engines:
(i)
A backfire flame arrester complying with SAE J-1928
(incorporated by reference; see
46 CFR 58.03-1) or UL 1111 (incorporated by reference; see
46 CFR 58.03-1) and marked accordingly. The flame arrester
must be suitably secured to the air intake with a flametight
connection.
(ii)
An engine air and fuel induction system which provides adequate
protection from propagation of backfire flame to the atmosphere
equivalent to that provided by an acceptable backfire flame
arrester. A gasoline engine utilizing an air and fuel induction
system, and operated without an approved backfire flame
arrester, must either include a reed valve assembly or be
installed in accordance with SAE J-1928.
(iii)
An arrangement of the carburetor or engine air induction system
that will disperse any flames caused by engine backfire. The
flames must be dispersed to the atmosphere outside the vessel in
such a manner that the flames will not endanger the vessel,
persons, on board, or nearby vessels and structures. Flame
dispersion may be achieved by attachments to the carburetor or
location of the engine air induction system. All attachments
must be of metallic construction with flametight connections and
firmly secured to withstand vibration, shock, and engine
backfire. Such installations do not require formal approval and
labeling but must comply with this subpart.
Authors Note: The following sections are for commercial vessels
but are considered good practice for recreational boats:
(c)
Exhaust
manifold. The exhaust manifold shall either be water-jacketed and
cooled by discharge from a pump which operates whenever the engine is
running, or woodwork within nine inches shall be protected by
1⁄4-inch
asbestos board covered with not less than No. 22 USSG (U.S. standard
gage) galvanized sheet iron or nonferrous metal. A dead air space of
1⁄4-inch
shall be left between the protecting asbestos and the wood, and a
clearance of not less than two inches maintained between the manifold
and the surface of such protection.
(d)
Exhaust pipe.
(1)
Exhaust pipe installations must conform to the requirements of ABYC
P-1 and part 1, section 23 of NFPA 302 (both incorporated by
reference; see
46 CFR 58.03-1) and the following additional requirements:
(i)
All exhaust installations with pressures in excess of 15 pounds
per square inch gage or employing runs passing through living or
working spaces shall meet the material requirements of
part 56 of this subchapter.
(ii)
Horizontal dry exhaust pipes are permitted only if they do not
pass through living or berthing spaces, they terminate above the
deepest load waterline and are so arranged as to prevent entry
of cold water from rough or boarding seas, and they are
constructed of corrosion resisting material “at the hull
penetration.”
[CGFR 68-82,
33 FR 18878, Dec. 18, 1968, as amended by CGD 88-032,
56 FR 35824, July 29, 1991; USCG-2003-16630,
73 FR 65187, Oct. 31, 2008]
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