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I am only going to very briefly cover the basics here.
There is much, much more! Contact ABYC
and the Coast Guard to get the
latest standards for Electrical systems.
The following are not verbatim from the
regulations. It is my own wording. Get a copy and read the regulation!
The following table is used to calculate the appropriate
wire size based on the temperature of the insulation of the wire.
Note: This is the table that is in the Federal
Regulations. ABYC Standard E-11 has five separate tables based on how many
conductors are in a wire bundle.
Table 1 -
ALLOWABLE AMPERAGE OF
CONDUCTORS FOR SYSTEMS UNDER 50 VOLTS
Temperature
Rating of Conductor Insulation |
|
Conductor Size English (metric) |
60 C (149 F) |
75 C (167 F) |
80 C (176 F) |
90 C (194 F) |
105 C (221 F) |
125 C (257 F) |
200C(392 F) |
Outside Engine space |
Inside Engine Space |
Outside Engine space |
Inside Engine Space |
Outside Engine space |
Inside Engine Space |
Outside Engine space |
Inside Engine Space |
Outside Engine space |
Inside Engine Space |
Outside Engine space |
Inside Engine Space |
Outside or Inside Engine Space |
18 (0.8) |
10 |
5.8 |
10 |
7.5 |
15 |
11.7 |
20 |
16.4 |
20 |
17.0 |
25 |
22.3 |
25 |
16 (1) |
15 |
8.7 |
15 |
11.3 |
20 |
15.6 |
25 |
20.5 |
25 |
21.3 |
30 |
25.7 |
35 |
14 (2) |
20 |
11.6 |
20 |
15.0 |
25 |
19.5 |
30 |
24.6 |
35 |
29.8 |
40 |
35.6 |
45 |
12 (3) |
25 |
14.5 |
25 |
18.8 |
35 |
27.3 |
40 |
32.8 |
45 |
38.3 |
50 |
44.5 |
55 |
10 (5) |
40 |
23.2 |
40 |
30.0 |
50 |
39.0 |
55 |
45.1 |
60 |
51.0 |
70 |
62.3 |
70 |
8 (8) |
55 |
31.9 |
65 |
48.8 |
70 |
54.6 |
70 |
57.4 |
80 |
68.0 |
90 |
80.1 |
100 |
6 (13) |
80 |
46.4 |
95 |
71.3 |
100 |
78.0 |
100 |
82.0 |
120 |
102 |
125 |
111 |
135 |
4 (19) |
105 |
60.9 |
125 |
93.8 |
130 |
101 |
135 |
110 |
160 |
136 |
170 |
151 |
180 |
2 (32) |
140 |
81.2 |
170 |
127 |
175 |
138 |
180 |
147 |
210 |
178 |
225 |
200 |
240 |
1 (40) |
165 |
95.7 |
195 |
146 |
210 |
163 |
210 |
172 |
245 |
208 |
265 |
235 |
280 |
0 (50) |
195 |
113 |
230 |
172 |
245 |
191 |
245 |
200 |
285 |
242 |
305 |
271 |
325 |
00 (62) |
225 |
130 |
265 |
198 |
285 |
222 |
285 |
233 |
330 |
280 |
355 |
316 |
370 |
000 (81) |
260 |
150 |
310 |
232 |
330 |
257 |
330 |
270 |
385 |
327 |
410 |
384 |
430 |
0000 (103) |
300 |
174 |
380 |
270 |
385 |
300 |
385 |
315 |
445 |
378 |
475 |
422 |
510 |
|
Notes for the above table |
|
Temperature Rating of Conductor Insulation |
| |
60oC (140oF)
|
75oC (167oF)
|
80oC (176oF)
|
90oC (194oF)
|
105oC (221oF)
|
125oC (257oF) |
200oC (392oF) |
| 1. See the following table:
Temperature Rating of conductor |
0.58 |
0.75 |
0.78 |
0.82 |
0.85 |
0.89 |
1.00 |
| 2. See the following Table: Number of
current carrying conductors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Correction Factor |
| 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.70 |
| 4 to 6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.60 |
| 7 to 24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.50 |
| 25 and above |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.40 |
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